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🌍 Collective Trauma: The Invisible Sea We All Swim In

  • Jayme Weismann
  • Apr 10
  • 7 min read


We're not just shaped by our individual stories. We are molded by the world we are born into.

As we bring our exploration of trauma's many faces to a close, we arrive at a form that touches every single one of us, often without our conscious awareness: collective trauma.


If individual trauma is the wound of the self, then collective trauma is the wound of the "we" – of communities, nations, and the entire global family. It's the kind of trauma that doesn't respect borders or fade neatly with generations. Instead, it subtly permeates the emotional atmosphere we inhabit, the invisible "sea" we all swim in.


From the moment we enter the world – and even in the quiet sanctuary of the womb – our sensitive nervous systems begin the crucial task of adapting. We are finely tuned instruments, constantly picking up signals from our environment. But that environment isn't limited to our immediate home or the dynamics of our family. It extends outwards, encompassing the broader "field" of the collective.


Think of walking into different rooms. You can instantly sense the prevailing mood – the tense silence of a boardroom versus the easy laughter of a dinner party. Similarly, there's a larger, pervasive energy field we are always in contact with: the collective consciousness of our society, our culture, our nation, our planet.


Imagine our unconscious mind not as a solitary lake, but as a vast ocean with interconnected currents. As the insightful Shrek suggests, ogres are like onions. Like ogres, humans, or our unconscious, have layers. There's the familiar surface layer, connected to our personal experiences, our family history, and our immediate environment.


But beneath that lies a deeper layer, a vast reservoir that connects us to something far larger – the collective unconscious.


This is the subtle hum you feel as you move through the world during a crisis, even if you haven't been directly affected. It's the palpable energy in the air when war erupts in a distant land or a global pandemic takes hold. It's the rising tide of anxiety, the subtle undercurrent of guilt, the inherited fear that can feel unanchored and inexplicable. We may not always know the origin of these feelings, but we undeniably sense their presence.


Let's zoom out and examine the broader landscape of our culture, particularly in the Western world. It's often deeply rooted in a narrative of individual survival. Concepts like relentless success, constant productivity, curated image, and the accumulation of wealth are often presented as the ultimate forms of safety and worth.


However, this hyper-individualistic worldview isn't neutral; it can be seen as a collective trauma response. It's a potential consequence of fractured communities, the devastating impact of colonization that tore apart ancestral knowledge and connection, and a societal shift where competition often overshadows genuine collaboration.


As the insightful trauma expert Thomas Hübl wisely observes, "Feelings become societal structures." And if we look critically at the systems we've built, we can often see foundations laid upon fear, the need for control, a drive for dominance, and a sense of separation. These are, at their core, survival mechanisms that have become ingrained in our societal fabric. Tragically, these very adaptations are now beginning to threaten our collective well-being.


The COVID-19 pandemic offered a stark and undeniable illustration of collective trauma in action. The moment the global threat became apparent, a palpable wave of fear washed across the planet. Individuals who had never considered concepts like nervous system regulation or trauma theory suddenly articulated a shared experience: "The tension in the air is so thick you could cut it."


That was the unmistakable sensation of collective trauma. An entire world simultaneously contracting, the nervous systems of billions of individuals reacting to a shared sense of profound threat.


And this collective response doesn't simply vanish when the immediate crisis subsides. The adaptations we made – emotionally withdrawing, socially isolating, physically tensing – can linger. And the children who grew up during that period? They will carry the imprints of that collective experience forward into their own development.

Every time we adapt to survive a traumatic experience, whether as individuals or as a whole society, we develop behaviors, establish patterns, and even shape our cultures to help us cope.


But over time, these very adaptations can become our new "normal," so deeply ingrained that we may not even recognize them as responses to underlying wounds.


Consider:

  • Disconnection from nature: A potential consequence of rapid industrialization and urbanization, severing our primal connection to the natural world, a source of regulation and grounding.

  • Distrust of others: A possible adaptation stemming from societal instability, economic insecurity, or historical injustices that have eroded community bonds.

  • Workaholism and productivity obsession: A cultural emphasis on constant output, potentially rooted in anxieties about survival and worth in a competitive system.

  • Shame around asking for help: A possible outcome of individualistic cultures that prioritize self-reliance over interdependence.

  • Constant exposure to threat through media: A pervasive societal influence that keeps our nervous systems in a state of chronic alert.


These are not merely isolated personal struggles; they can be understood as widespread symptoms of collective trauma.


Let's consider the powerful influence of the media. While news outlets once primarily aimed to report factual information, the current media landscape often operates under the pressure of capturing and maintaining our attention in a crowded digital world. And what is a consistently effective way to grab human attention? Fear.


Fear acts as a powerful trigger, hijacking our nervous systems. It compels us to click, scroll, watch, and worry. It directly activates the amygdala, the ancient part of our brain constantly scanning for potential danger.


Media outlets, whether intentionally or simply as a consequence of the system they operate within, often tap into this primal response. As a result, we are constantly bombarded with narratives of threat and crisis, contributing to a state of collective traumatization through the stories we consume.


Children born during or in the aftermath of collective traumas – such as wars, widespread natural disasters, or global pandemics – are often profoundly shaped by these events, even if they have no conscious memory of them.


During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example:

  • Babies were unable to see the full, reassuring faces of their caregivers due to mask mandates, potentially impacting early social and emotional development.

  • Parents navigated chronic and often overwhelming levels of stress, which directly impacted their interactions with their infants and young children.

  • Social isolation became the norm, potentially affecting the development of social skills and the experience of community.


These children will adapt to the world they are born into in ways we may not yet fully comprehend. What is clear is that significant collective trauma, especially when it's global in scale, has the power to reshape entire generations.


The concept of a "collective field" of trauma or shared energy might feel abstract. Think about the distinct feeling you experience walking into a funeral compared to a joyful party. Consider the contrasting atmosphere of a vibrant, bustling city versus one under a strict lockdown. Notice how your own mood can subtly or dramatically shift when the people around you are palpably anxious or angry.


Your nervous system is an incredibly sensitive instrument, constantly listening and interpreting the energetic environment around you – both the immediate and the broader. Just as it can attune to the energy of a single individual, it can also pick up on the prevailing emotional tone of an entire society.


We cannot heal the vastness of collective trauma in one sweeping action. However, the journey towards collective healing begins with each of us cultivating awareness of how this shared history lives within us.


We can begin to notice:

  • How much fear we are living with on a daily basis, and to question the origins of that fear.

  • How our fundamental worldview might have been shaped by underlying collective trauma, leading to assumptions about safety, trust, and the nature of the world.

  • Our patterns of engagement with media, and whether it leaves us feeling informed and empowered, or overwhelmed and inflamed.

  • The cultural beliefs we have inherited that might be rooted in past traumas (e.g., "Don't trust outsiders," "Your worth is tied to your productivity," "Asking for help is a sign of weakness").


And as we gain this awareness, we can begin to gently loosen the grip of ingrained survival responses, consciously choosing connection, collaboration, and compassion over contraction and separation.


Collective trauma is a powerful and often invisible force that shapes our individual experiences and the very fabric of our societies. It's not just about "me" and my story; it's about the shared "us" and the currents that flow through our collective experience.

We are all, in a very real sense, swimming in this same collective "soup."


But with increased awareness, a generous dose of compassion for ourselves and others, and conscious choices towards connection and healing, we each have the potential to contribute to changing the flavor of that soup, one breath, one choice, one nervous system at a time.


For insight into your own experiences with collective trauma, take a few moments for quiet reflection with these questions:

  • When in my life have I felt "the weight of the world" on my shoulders, a sense of collective unease?

  • Can I identify a specific time when I felt a palpable wave of collective anxiety, grief, or fear circulating in my community or the wider world?

  • What cultural beliefs have I inherited that might have their roots in historical or ongoing collective trauma? (Consider beliefs about authority, success, safety, and community.)

  • How do I typically engage with news and social media? Does it leave me feeling more informed and connected, or more anxious and isolated?

  • What subtle shifts occur within me when I consciously imagine a world built on principles of connection, empathy, and shared well-being, rather than constant competition and survival?

 
 
 

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